What is an ownership structure controlled by one or more stockholders?

A corporation is an ownership structure characterized by the fact that it is legally considered a separate entity from its owners, who are known as stockholders. This means that the corporation can own assets, enter into contracts, and be held liable independently of the individuals who own shares in it. The stockholders have limited liability, meaning they are not personally responsible for the business's debts or liabilities beyond their investment in shares.

This structure allows corporations to raise capital by issuing stocks, providing them with a significant advantage in accessing funds for expansion and operations. The corporate structure also facilitates continuity since the business can continue to operate independently of changes in ownership among stockholders. This is particularly beneficial for larger businesses seeking to grow or attract investors.

Understanding these characteristics is crucial for those studying business structures, as they highlight the flexibility, potential for growth, and risk management aspects unique to corporations compared to other business forms like partnerships, sole proprietorships, or limited liability companies.